The Top 10 Common Home Inspection Findings in Ohio Homes

Buying or selling a home in Ohio? Understanding the common issues during home inspections can help you prepare for the process and avoid surprises. Ohio’s unique climate—with humid summers, freezing winters, and seasonal rainfall—combined with its soil composition, means certain issues are frequently discovered by home inspectors across the state. Here’s a rundown of the top 10 most common home inspection findings in Ohio homes and what they mean for buyers and sellers.


1. Foundation Cracks and Settling

Ohio’s soil composition, particularly clay-heavy soil in certain areas, can expand and contract with moisture changes, leading to foundation issues. Inspectors often find small cracks, which can be normal, but larger or widening cracks might indicate a more severe issue with settling or shifting.


Why It Matters: Foundation issues can be costly to repair and might impact the home's structural integrity. Small cracks are often manageable, but a professional should address large or horizontal cracks.


2. Basement Water Intrusion

Many Ohio homes have basements, and with the state’s frequent rain and snowmelt, water intrusion is a common problem. Inspectors often find evidence of past flooding, dampness, or mold growth in basements.


Why It Matters: Water intrusion can lead to mold growth, damage to belongings, and structural issues. Proper grading, gutter maintenance, and sump pumps can help prevent these issues.


3. Roof Damage

Ohio’s variable weather can be tough on roofs. During inspections, it’s common to find missing, cracked, or curling shingles, particularly on older roofs. Hail damage, ice dams, and improper ventilation are also frequently noted issues.


Why It Matters: Roof problems can lead to leaks and water damage inside the home. Regular roof maintenance and timely repairs can prevent costly fixes down the line.


4. Electrical System Issues

Inspectors often find outdated electrical systems in older Ohio homes, such as knob-and-tube wiring, ungrounded outlets, or overloaded breaker panels. Modern safety standards require grounded outlets and adequate electrical capacity for today’s appliances.


Why It Matters: Electrical issues, including fire hazards, can pose serious safety risks. Updating the electrical system is essential for safety and can make the home more functional.


5. Plumbing Leaks and Corrosion

Ohio’s cold winters can be hard on plumbing. Inspectors frequently find leaks under sinks, around toilets, or near water heaters. Corrosion on older pipes, particularly in homes with galvanized plumbing, is also a common discovery.


Why It Matters: Leaks and corroded pipes can lead to water damage and mold growth. Updating plumbing components or replacing older pipes can prevent these issues.


6. HVAC System Concerns

Ohio’s climate demands efficient heating and cooling systems, yet inspectors often find issues with HVAC systems. These can include poor maintenance, dirty filters, and older units nearing the end of their lifespan.


Why It Matters: An inefficient or outdated HVAC system can lead to higher energy bills and an uncomfortable living environment. Regular servicing and timely replacement can keep these systems running efficiently.


7. Window and Door Sealing Issues

Ohio homeowners often experience drafts due to poorly sealed windows and doors, especially in older homes. Inspectors commonly find gaps, cracked caulking, and worn weather stripping, all of which can let in cold air during winter and warm air during summer.


Why It Matters: Poorly sealed windows and doors affect energy efficiency, leading to higher heating and cooling bills. Sealing gaps, replacing weather stripping, and updating windows can help improve insulation.


8. Mold and Mildew

High humidity levels in Ohio, particularly during summer, can lead to mold and mildew in damp areas like basements, bathrooms, and windows. Inspectors often find signs of mold growth in poorly ventilated or consistently damp areas.


Why It Matters: Mold can pose health risks, particularly for individuals with respiratory issues or allergies. Proper ventilation, moisture control, and dehumidifiers can help prevent mold growth.


9. Poor Drainage and Grading

Inspectors often find that homes in Ohio have poor drainage or grading around the foundation, allowing water to pool near the house. This can lead to basement flooding, foundation cracks, and other moisture-related issues.


Why It Matters: Water pooling around the foundation can cause long-term damage to the home. Proper grading, gutter maintenance, and downspout extensions can help keep water away from the foundation.


10. Attic Insulation and Ventilation Issues

Adequate insulation and ventilation are essential in Ohio’s climate to keep homes warm in the winter and cool in the summer. Inspectors frequently find insufficient attic insulation, ventilation issues, or signs of moisture buildup.


Why It Matters: Poor insulation and ventilation can lead to higher energy bills, uncomfortable living conditions, and even roof damage due to ice dams. Improving insulation and ventilation can significantly affect comfort and energy efficiency.


Conclusion

Ohio homeowners and homebuyers should be aware of these common inspection findings, as they’re frequently encountered due to the state’s climate, soil conditions, and aging housing stock. Regular maintenance and proactive repairs can prevent many of these issues, and understanding what to expect in an inspection report can help you plan for necessary improvements. Whether buying, selling, or maintaining your Ohio home, addressing these common concerns can protect your investment and ensure a safe, comfortable living environment.

Radon in Ohio Homes: What You Need to Know

May 20, 2025
When it comes to hidden dangers in the home, radon gas often tops the list, especially for Ohio homeowners. You can’t see it, smell it, or taste it, but prolonged radon exposure can pose serious health risks. Unfortunately, Ohio is among the states with some of the highest average indoor radon levels in the U.S. That’s why understanding the risks and taking steps to test and mitigate radon is so important. What Is Radon? Radon is a naturally occurring radioactive gas that forms when uranium in soil, rock, and water breaks down. It seeps up through the ground and can enter homes through cracks in the foundation, sump pumps, floor drains, and even well water. Once inside, radon can accumulate, especially in lower levels like basements or crawl spaces, and become a health hazard. Why Is Radon a Problem in Ohio? According to the Ohio Department of Health, every Ohio county has recorded radon levels at or above the EPA’s action level of 4.0 picocuries per liter (pCi/L) . Ohio’s geological composition, which includes uranium-rich soils and bedrock, contributes to the elevated risk. This means that whether you live in Cleveland, Columbus, Cincinnati, or a rural area, your home could be affected by radon. Health Risks of Radon Exposure Radon is the second leading cause of lung cancer after smoking, according to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Long-term exposure to high levels of radon increases your risk significantly, especially for smokers. Symptoms of radon-related health issues may not appear until years after exposure, making regular testing essential for early detection and prevention. How Radon Enters a Home Radon moves from the ground into your home through: Cracks in solid floors or walls Construction joints Gaps around pipes and cables Sump pump pits or floor drains Crawl spaces with exposed earth Once inside, it becomes trapped, especially in homes that are well-sealed or poorly ventilated. How to Test Your Home for Radon The only way to know your home’s radon level is to test for it. You have two main options: DIY Radon Test Kits Available at hardware stores or online. Follow the instructions carefully, place the test in the lowest livable level of your home (usually the basement), and send it to a lab for results. Best used for short-term preliminary testing (2 to 7 days). Professional Radon Testing More accurate and often required during real estate transactions. Certified radon measurement professionals use continuous radon monitors and can provide fast, detailed reports. Tip : Even if your neighbor’s home tested low, your home could still have high levels. Radon concentrations can vary dramatically from house to house, even on the same street. What If My Home Has High Radon Levels? If your radon test shows levels of 4.0 pCi/L or higher , the EPA recommends mitigation. Fortunately, radon mitigation is effective and typically involves: Installing a sub-slab depressurization system , which uses a fan and vent pipe to draw radon from beneath the home and release it safely outside. Sealing cracks and openings in the foundation to reduce radon entry points. Professional mitigation systems can reduce radon levels by up to 99%, making your home much safer for long-term occupancy. Radon and Real Estate Transactions in Ohio In Ohio, radon disclosure is not legally required , but testing is strongly encouraged during a real estate transaction. Buyers often request a radon test as part of their inspection process, and if elevated levels are found, they may negotiate for mitigation before closing. Sellers can also benefit by proactively testing and installing a mitigation system before listing their home, which increases buyer confidence and speeds up the sale. Conclusion Radon is a serious but manageable health risk, especially in Ohio, where elevated levels are common. Whether you’re a current homeowner or planning to buy a home, testing for radon is an affordable and straightforward step that can protect your family’s health and peace of mind. Key Takeaways: Radon is an invisible, odorless gas linked to lung cancer. Ohio has some of the highest radon levels in the country. Testing is the only way to know if your home has radon. Professional mitigation can effectively reduce high radon levels. Don’t guess, test. Schedule a radon test today or talk to your local home inspection professional about including radon testing in your next inspection. Your future self will thank you.

The Role of Home Inspections in Making Your Ohio Home More Energy-Efficient

April 7, 2025
Whether you're a longtime Ohio homeowner or preparing to buy your first home, energy efficiency should be a top priority. Ohio’s climate—from humid summers to freezing winters—means your home works hard year-round to keep you comfortable. But if your home isn’t energy-efficient, that hard work comes at a high cost.  A professional home inspection doesn’t just uncover major structural or safety issues—it can also identify areas where your home is losing energy. Let’s explore how a home inspection can reveal opportunities to improve energy efficiency, reduce utility bills, and create a more comfortable, eco-friendly living environment. Why Energy Efficiency Matters in Ohio With Ohio’s fluctuating seasons, the demand on heating and cooling systems can be intense. The more efficiently your home performs, the lower your energy consumption, utility costs, and carbon footprint. For older homes especially, energy inefficiencies often go unnoticed until they lead to high bills or uncomfortable drafts. That's where a detailed inspection comes in. How Home Inspections Identify Energy Loss During a general home inspection—or an energy-specific audit—inspectors evaluate several key areas of the home that directly impact energy usage. Here’s what they typically look for: 1. Insulation Gaps Proper insulation is essential for keeping your home warm in the winter and cool in the summer. Inspectors check attics, basements, crawl spaces, and wall insulation (when accessible) to see if: Insulation is up to current standards There are gaps, compression, or water damage Insulation is missing in key areas like rim joists or attic hatches 2. Drafty Windows and Doors Inspectors often find energy loss around windows and doors due to aging seals, poor caulking, or single-pane glass. This is especially common in older Ohio homes. What they check: Air leaks and drafts near windows and door frames Broken or inefficient windows Worn-out weather stripping 3. HVAC System Performance Your heating and cooling systems play a major role in energy consumption. Home inspectors evaluate: System age and efficiency Ductwork condition and insulation Dirty filters or clogged coils Thermostat functionality 4. Attic Ventilation An often-overlooked aspect of energy efficiency, attic ventilation keeps air circulating to prevent heat buildup in summer and moisture accumulation in winter. What inspectors look for: Blocked or missing vents Signs of condensation or mold Inadequate air circulation 5. Appliances and Lighting While not the primary focus of most inspections, some inspectors will note outdated or inefficient appliances, especially those built before modern energy standards. Benefits of Addressing Energy Efficiency Issues Once a home inspection identifies energy inefficiencies, homeowners can take action. These fixes range from simple weekend projects to larger investments that pay off over time. ✅ Lower Utility Bills Upgrading insulation or sealing air leaks can drastically reduce heating and cooling costs—especially in the most extreme months. ✅ Improved Comfort Say goodbye to hot and cold spots, drafts, and stuffy rooms. An energy-efficient home maintains a more stable and comfortable indoor temperature. ✅ Increased Home Value Energy efficiency upgrades can increase resale value and appeal to eco-conscious buyers. Adding ENERGY STAR-rated appliances, updated windows, or smart thermostats are strong selling points. ✅ Eligibility for Rebates Ohio homeowners may qualify for utility company rebates or tax incentives for making energy-efficient improvements. These programs can offset the cost of upgrades recommended by your inspector. Bonus Tip: Consider a Home Energy Audit While a standard home inspection can highlight many energy-related issues, a professional energy audit takes it a step further. This specialized inspection uses tools like blower doors, infrared cameras, and pressure gauges to pinpoint energy loss with precision. Many Ohio utility providers offer home energy audits at low or no cost—making it a smart addition to your inspection strategy. Conclusion A home inspection is more than just a checklist before buying or selling—it’s an opportunity to uncover energy inefficiencies and make smart, cost-saving upgrades. In a state like Ohio, where weather extremes put homes to the test, improving energy performance lowers your bills and creates a more comfortable and sustainable living environment. Whether you're buying a new home or living in your forever one, ask your inspector what you can do to boost energy efficiency. A few small changes today can make a big difference tomorrow. Looking to schedule an inspection with energy efficiency in mind? Reach out to Lemonade Home Inspections to get started!